Stereotypes In The Merchant Of Venice Essays - Italian Films

Generalizations In The Merchant Of Venice Generalizations in The Merchant of Venice Stupid muscle heads! , Women don't have a place there, doing that!, He should be a crook, simply see his garments. How frequently have we heard someone notice these things, yet, how regularly have we said something comparable? Our general public depends on face esteems where we arrange individuals in view of a couple of activities. The entirety of the above explanations are biased thoughts used to characterize individuals from a social or an ethnic gathering, and are called generalizations. Generalizations are investigated extraordinarily in the Shakespeare play The Merchant Of Venice, as the vast majority of the fundamental characters are viewed with a cliché perspective. Anyway Not the entirety of the principle characters are, some take an alternate point of view and are a totally unique variety of character contrasted with the others. A genuine case of a cliché character in The Merchant of Venice would be Shylock. Shylock is a Jew, and in this timeframe, Jews where utilized most ly as advance authorities. The generalization that he is set with is that of a Jew, or as it was seen in those days. While the character Portia is a genuine case of a character that hasn't been actualized with any generalizations. A portion of the play's characters have some cliché angle about them. Antonio is the primary character, and is influenced by generalizations. He is respectable, rich, high class, predominant and couldn't think about the Jew and consistently needs to make a buck. This was the generalization for a rich representative, and this is the manner by which the crowd sees Antonio. You call me skeptic, vicious pooch, What's more, spit upon my Jewish coat, (A1, S3, Ln103-104) Here Shylock is mentioning to us what Antonio has done to him before, which shows that Antonio is both a stiff neck and high class, as he looks downward on the Jew and spits on his garments. ... I thank my fortune for it, ?Upon the fortune of this current year: Subsequently my product makes me not miserable (A1, S1, Ln41-45) Here Antonio is communicating his trouble for his ships that are at see. He is miserable in light of the fact that he is uncertain in the event that they will return presenting to him his wealth or if that they will sink on their main goal. This is the point at which the crowd is first demonstrated his covetousness and representative like disposition. His respectability is demonstrated well in the court scene. For Herein Fortune gives herself increasingly kind Than is her custom: it is as yet her utilization To let vomited man outlast his riches (A4, S1, Ln263-265) Antonio is stating that it was destiny's decision to let him pass on here, and he has acknowledged that. This shows his honorability, as he is prepared to acknowledge annihilation to the Jew and get his discipline, rather than attempting to wriggle out of it. Another character that is additionally exceptionally cliché is Shylock, the terrible Jew. He is a man who is looked for after just for an advance, as it was just Jews who could give advances and get intrigue. Shylock's character of clever, shrewd and fiendish man was the generalization of a Jew in those days. This is the manner by which Shylock is depicted all through the play. Reasonable sir, you spat on me Wednesday last, You rejected me such a day, some other time You called me hound: and for these kindnesses I'll loan you along these lines much monies. (A1, S3, Ln118-121) Numerous individuals would pose the inquiry, for what reason would somebody in Shylock's position need to offer anything to an individual who has regarded them as seriously as Antonio. In any case, under the intrigue free bond that Shylock has made with Antonio lies a requirement for vengeance so extraordinary that Shylock will successfully end the life of Antonio. This shows how clever and evil he is as he at that point concurs and as opposed to paying interest, if Antonio is late, he will pay a pound of tissue. Communicated in the condition, let relinquish Be named for an equivalent pound Of you reasonable tissue, to be cut off and taken (A1, S3, Ln141-143) This again shows his guile and degenerate character. Albeit both Antonio and Shylock and both generalized in the play, there are a few characters that are not generalized. The best case of this is Portia. Back in Shakespeare's time, the lady was generalized as being dutiful

The Troubled Succession of Charles V of Spain

The Troubled Succession of Charles V of Spain When he was 20, in 1520, Charles V administered the biggest assortment of European land since Charlemagne more than 700 years sooner. Charles was Duke of Burgundy, King of the Spanish Empire and the Habsburg regions, which included Austria and Hungary, just as Holy Roman Emperor; he kept on procuring more land for an amazing duration. Hazardously for Charles, however strikingly for students of history, he procured these terrains piecemeal - there was nobody single legacy - and a significant number of the domains were autonomous nations with their own frameworks of government and minimal regular intrigue. This domain, or monarchia, may have brought Charles power, however it likewise caused him extraordinary issues. The Succession to Spain Charles acquired the Spanish Empire in 1516; this included peninsular Spain, Naples, a few islands in the Mediterranean and enormous tracts of America. In spite of the fact that Charles had a reasonable option to acquire, the way where he did so caused upset: in 1516 Charles got official of the Spanish Empire for his intellectually sick mother’s sake. Only a couple of months after the fact, with his mom still alive, Charles proclaimed himself lord. Charles Causes Problems The way of Charles’ ascend to the seat caused upset, with certain Spaniards wanting for his mom to stay in power; others upheld Charles’ newborn child sibling as beneficiary. Then again, there were numerous who run to the court of the new lord. Charles messed more up in the way where he at first administered the realm: some dreaded he was unpracticed, and a few Spaniards dreaded Charles would concentrate on his different grounds, for example, those he remained to acquire from Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian. These feelings of dread were exacerbated when it approached Charles to put his different business and travel to Spain for the absolute first time: eighteen months. Charles caused other, significantly more substantial, issues when he showed up in 1517. He guaranteed a get-together of towns considered the Cortes that he wouldn’t name outsiders to significant positions; he at that point gave letters naturalizing certain outsiders and named them to significant positions. Besides, having been allowed a huge appropriation to the crown by the Cortes of Castile in 1517, Charles broke with custom and requested another huge installment while the first was being paid. He’d so far invested little energy in Castile and the cash was to back his case to the Holy Roman seat, a remote experience dreaded by Castilians. This, and his shortcoming when it came to settling inner clashes between the towns and nobles, caused incredible surprise. The Revolt of the Comuneros 1520-1 During the years 1520 - 21, Spain encountered a significant defiance inside its Castilian realm, an uprising that has been portrayed as the biggest urban revolt in early current Europe. (Bonney, The European Dynastic States, Longman, 1991, p. 414) Although unquestionably obvious, this announcement darkens a later, yet at the same time noteworthy, provincial segment. There is still discussion on how close the revolt came to succeeding, however this defiance of Castilian towns - who framed their own nearby committees, or collectives - incorporated a genuine blend of contemporary botch, chronicled contention, and political personal responsibility. Charles wasn’t totally to fault, as weight had become in the course of the last 50 years when towns felt themselves progressively losing power versus the honorability and the crown. The Rise of the Holy League Mobs against Charles had started before he had even left Spain in 1520, and as the uproars spread, towns started dismissing his legislature and shaping their own: boards called comuneros. In June 1520, as nobles stayed calm, planning to benefit from the tumult, the comuneros met and framed themselves together in the Santa Junta (Holy League). Charles’ official sent a military to manage the defiance, yet this lost the publicity war when it lit a fire that gutted Medina del Campo. More towns at that point joined the Santa Junta. As the insubordination spread in the north of Spain, the Santa Junta at first attempted to get Charles V’s mother, the old sovereign, on theirâ side for help. At the point when this fizzled, the Santa Junta sent a rundown of requests to Charles, a rundown expected to keep him ruler and moderate his activities and make him increasingly Spanish. The requests included Charles coming back to Spain and giving the Cortes an a lot more noteworthy job in government. Rustic Rebellion and Failure As the insubordination developed bigger, splits showed up in the coalition of towns as each had their own motivation. The weight of providing troops additionally started to tell. The disobedience spread into the open country, where individuals coordinated their brutality against the honorability just as the ruler. This was a slip-up, as the nobles who had been substance to let the revolt continue currently responded against the new danger. It was the nobles who abused Charles to arrange aâ settlement and an honorable drove armed force which squashed the comunerosâ in fight. The revolt was adequately over after the Santa Junta was vanquished fighting at Villalar in April 1521, in spite of the fact that pockets stayed until mid 1522. The response of Charles wasn’t brutal given the principles of the day, and the towns kept a significant number of their privileges. However, the Cortes was never to increase any further force and turned into a celebrated bank for the ruler. The Germania Charles confronted another defiance which happened simultaneously as the Comunero Revolt, in a littler and less monetarily significant locale of Spain. This was the Germania, conceived out of a volunteer army made to battle Barbary privateers, a committee which needed to make a Venice like city-state, and class outrage as much as an abhorrence of Charles. The defiance was squashed by the respectability absent a lot of crown help. 1522: Charles Returns Charles came back to Spain in 1522 to discover imperial force reestablished. Throughout the following fewâ years, he attempted to change the connection among himself and the Spaniards, learning Castilian, wedding an Iberian lady and considering Spain the core of his realm. The towns were bowed and could be helped to remember what they had done if at any time they restricted Charles, and the nobles had battled their way to a closer relationship with him.

2012 Hurricane Names

2012 Hurricane Names 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 Beneath you will discover the posting of storm names for the Atlantic Ocean for the year 2012. For consistently, there is a pre-endorsed rundown of typhoon and storm names. These rundowns have been produced by the National Hurricane Center since 1953. From the outset, the rundowns comprised of just female names; in any case, since 1979, the rundowns switch back and forth among male and female. Tropical storms are named sequentially from the rundown in sequential request. In this way the primary typhoon or tropical storm of the year has a name that starts with An and the second is given the name that starts with B. The rundowns contain tropical storm names that start from A to W, yet prohibit names that start with a Q or U. There are six records that keep on pivoting. The rundowns possibly change when there is a storm that is so decimating, the name is resigned and another typhoon name replaces it. As there were no noteworthy typhoons in 2006, the 2012 tropical storm name list is equivalent to the 2006 tropical storm name list. 2012 Hurricane Names AlbertoBerylChrisDebbyErnestoFlorenceGordonHeleneIsaacJoyceKirkLeslieMichaelNadineOscarPattyRafaelSandyTonyValerieWilliam Go along with Me on Facebook | Follow Me on Twitter mrgeog

Econometrics Using STATA Box Jenkins Approach To Building ARMA Models - 1100 Words

Econometrics Using STATA: Box Jenkins Approach To Building ARMA Models (Statistics Project Sample) Content: CPI ECONOMETRICS MODELLINGBy 1 Box-Jenkins approach to building ARMA modelsBox and Jenkins popularized the approach of using the moving average and the autoregressive model (Baum, 2006). Although in the beginning, the autoregressive and moving average models were already known, Box and Jenkins, introduced a systematic idea for estimating models that incorporates both approaches (Perez-Truglia, 2009). Therefore, the Box-Jenkins ARMA model is a combination of the Autoregressive model and the Moving Average model as shown below:yt=a0+a1yt-1+a2yt-2apyt-p-b1ut-1-b2ut-2--bqut-q+utThere are three-core stages in building a Box-Jenkins time series model: model identification, model estimation, and model validation (Cameron and Trivedi, 2010). The class of ARMA models is quite robust; therefore, a researcher must decide which model is the most appropriate during the model identification phase. Model estimation is fitting the model using the least squares method and finally, the model is validated by carrying out a normality test of the residues to ensure there is no white noise (Moody, 2009). 2 Calculate the logarithmic change of the series∆cpit=cpit-cpit-1Where cpit=ln⠁ ¡(CPIt) * In a stationary series, statistical properties such as the mean, variance, and autocorrelation remain constant over time. Most statistical models are based on the assumption that all the variables can be stationarized (Baum, 2006). Figure 1 below is a graph of the natural log of the consumer price index. As it can be seen, the data at this point is not stationary since it does not create a bell shaped (Perez-Truglia, 2009). Figure 2 is a graph of the first difference of the log, which is normally shaped, implying the data is stationary.Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 1: Graph for the log of cpiFigure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 2a: Histogram for the logarithmic difference of cpiFigure 2b: Time series graph for log difference of CPI * The auto-correlation function (ACF) of a stat ionary process at lag h; xh=Corr(Xt,Xt-h) measures the linear dependency between the process variables Xt and Xt-h. However, the intermediate variables Xs, where t-hProcess ACF PACF White noise Statistically insignificant coefficients Statistically insignificant coefficients AR(2) Declines gradually based on a geometric equation The first 2 coefficients are significant, all others are insignificant MA(1) The first ACF are significant while all others are insignificant Slowly declining graph or sinusoid ARMA(2,1) Slowly decaying graph ACF Geometrically decreasing graph PACF * Exploring the Autocorrelation function and partial autocorrelation graphs revels two key points. The Autocorrelation function is declining geometrically though does not behave very well after the eighth lag and the partial autocorrelation function has a sharp cut off after three lags (Moody, 2009). This might suggest a good Box-Jenkins model process to use in this case is an autoregressive model or order 3 AR ( 3). Figure 3 is a graph for the autocorrelation function for the variable ∆cpit. According to the graph, the ACF dies off slowly and since the ACF is significantly different from zero by lag (12), then we can conclude that there is no white noise (Burke, 2009).Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 3: ACFFigure 4 shows the trend in the PACF. The data shows that the PACF is non-zero for the first few lags that is when considering lags before 12. Again, this suggests that an Autoregressive model would be the best fit for this data (Wooldridge, 2015).Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 4: PACF * Table 1 below shows the approximation for ∆cpit over the period 1960Q1 to 2009Q4. Examining the data shows that the AR coefficients are significant from order (0, 0) to (3, 3) at the 0.005 significance level. Looking at the MA coefficients shows they are significant except for ARMA (1,2), ARMA (3,2) and ARMA (3,3) at the 0.005 significance level. The Wald test is used to determine whether explanator y variables in a model are significant (Burke, 2009). Table (1) shows the values for the Wald test and their significance level. According to the data, the variables are significant at the 0.005 level, p-value=0. Finally, the likelihood ratio test is used to evaluate the difference between nested models (Chen, 2010). These values can be used to test what happens when two models are nested together.Table SEQ Table \* ARABIC 1: Model selectionARMA (p,q) Coefficients P-value Log-likelihood Wald-Chisq AIC BIC AR(1) ar 0.754 0.000 769.6936 380.04 -1533.387 -1523.507 AR(2) ar 0.649 0.000 739.9211 313.9 -1473.842 -1463.962 AR(3) ar 0.663 0.000 743.4247 387.87 -1480.849 -1470.969 MA(1) ma 0.663 0.000 740.4898 145.03 -1474.98 -1465.1 MA(2) ma 0.420 0.000 717.7038 89.23 -1429.408 -1419.528 MA(3) ma 0.538 0.000 723.7384 110.8 -1441.477 -1431.597 ARMA(1,1) ar 0.914 0.000 777.1267 1122.4 -1546.253 -1533.08 ma -0.421 0.000 ARMA(1,2) ar 0.837 0.000 772.4422 668.32 -1536.884 -1523.711 ma -0 .212 0.030 ARMA(1,3) ar 0.687 0.000 777.7114 321.45 -1547.423 -1534.25 ma 0.275 0.000 ARMA(2,1) ar 0.552 0.000 770.1007 286.08 -1532.201 -1519.028 ma 0.789 0.000 ARMA(2,2) ar 0.866 0.000 747.5864 535.33 -1487.173 -1474 ma -0.400 0.000 ARMA(2,3) ar 0.537 0.000 744.9912 266.14 -1481.982 -1468.809 ma 0.244 0.000 ARMA(3,1) ar 0.553 0.000 769.2345 548.42 -1530.469 -1517.296 ma 0.450 0.000 ARMA(3,2) ar 0.570 0.000 746.983 395.27 -1485.966 -1472.793 ma 0.219 0.031 ARMA(3,3) ar 0.751 0.000 744.4003 372.02 -1480.801 -1467.627 ma -0.157 0.070 All the coefficients were significant at the 0.05 levels expect for ARMA (3, 3) where the moving average coefficient is insignificant with a p-value of 0.07. AIC and SBIC are flexible measures used to determine which model is of best fit (Asteriou and Hall, 2015). In order to choose a model based on the AIC and SBIC measure, we choose the model with the lowest value. Based on these values, the prefe...

Speech About Basketball - 759 Words

Joelle Greif Writing- 3 December 19, 2017 The World of Basketball As I watched the basketball game I could hear the ref blowing his whistle every 10 seconds. I could smell the salty sweat dripping from the players forehead. Basketball is a fun and hard core sport that you can play with your friends, and against your peers. Today you will learn about how basketball is appealing, a both gender sport, good for your health, has great history, and will have a great future. 1. Basketball is a very appealing sport Basketball is a sport that can be played in and outside making it a year†¦show more content†¦Basketball is very good for your health Basketball is actually very good for your health! Just by playing one single game of basketball, gets you to burn a lot of calories. Basketball will also help you build lots of muscle. While playing basketball you build a lot of muscle because you are doing things such as sprinting down and up the court every turn over, dribbling, and especially shooting. Basketball will also help improve your balance and coordination. When you have good balance and coordination that gives you a higher chance to be good at other sports. Jumping and other physical demands of basketball help develop and improve bone health. The stronger your bones, the less likely they are to break. Playing good defensive basketball can develop your deltoids, traps, neck, lower back and core muscles. 4. History goes way back with basketball Basketball was discovered on December 1st, 1891 by James Naismith. Basketball has been around for many years but now a days, basketball is a very popular sport. Over the last fifty years popularity of basketball has skyrocketed to make it one of the most popular sports in the world. Basketball is now a summer olympic event and is played all over the world whether it be competitively or for fun. The NBA finals now are one of the most watched event on television. Basketball is such a popular sport these days because we now have newer and nicer equipment.Show MoreRelatedInformative Speech About Basketball849 Words   |  4 PagesOutline Topic: Basketball Central Idea: inform the history, rules and development of basketball Thesis Statement: The game of Basketball is very exhilarating and will keep your adrenaline plumbing. Communication and Strategic thinking is the key to teamwork. Hence you will need the help of your teammates to deliver a good pass to you to be able to score the ball into the basket. I. Introduction â€Å"To be successful you have to be selfish, or else you never achieve. 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My dad had taught me what the line of scrimmage was and that the other team can not cross that line before the ball is snapped.Read MoreWhat It Takes To Be Number One1386 Words   |  6 Pagesstaff. One of Lombardi’s most famous speeches was â€Å"What It Takes to Be Number One.† This speech was first debuted in the Green Bay Packers locker room during half time. Not only did Lombardi use this speech to motivate his players, but he also used it when he was asked to be guest speak at business conferences and political conventions. Vince Lombardi exercised many rhetorical devices while making this famous speech. His use of these devices is the reason why many have been touched by his words and motivatedRead More The Fairness Doctrine Essay940 Words   |  4 Pagesrequired to provide equal time for opposing views, but were required to present opposing viewpoints. Broadcasters were received broader boundar ies as how to how they were to provide those opposing views. Because under the constitutional right of free speech, the government wanted to insure that broadcasting companies provided both accurate and fair information from both sides of the viewpoint. In August 1987, the FCC abolished the doctrine by a 4-0 vote, in the Syracuse Peace Council decision, whichRead MoreThe Basketball Type Game Of Basketball Essay1617 Words   |  7 Pageseverywhere in between the game of Basketball is played. It’s played in the city parks of New York and the dusty plains of Africa, and the expensive designed courts of the NBA. The game is played wherever someone can get a ball, and a mounted ring-like object. Unlike other sports that require multiple people and a lot of equipment, Basketball only requires a Ball and the willingness to play. 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U.s. And China On Anti Terrorism War - 3623 Words

Final Paper INS 540 Student: Qian (Thalassa) Huang Instructor: Dr. E.M Restrepo The Cooperation In Intelligence Sharing Between the U.S. and China on Anti-terrorism War Abstract: With the globalization of the terrorism activities, it is necessary and urgent for the U.S. to seek for cooperation in intelligence sharing with countries other than the past allies such the UK and Europe. From 2013 China has started to establish activities fighting with the terrorism after being attacked by two horrible terrorism assaults. Besides, China has always had a close economic and trade relationships with the U.S. To look forward joining hands with China in intelligence sharing on anti-terrorism war based the existing coordination is possible and†¦show more content†¦With the rapidly moving on technology and the Internet especially the social media, terrorism activities have been globalized and new challenges on anti-terrorism war occurred. Equipped with the social network, the terrorists do not have to be physically gathered since they could get connection and even plan one attack via Internet and social media. It is obvious this is a low-risk and low-co st way to organize terrorism activities. This horrifying trend makes cooperative system across the borders more urgent and necessary. The U.S. has entirely been aware of the domestic terrorism activities from the experience of 9/11 and it has been involved and contributed a lot in the global anti-terrorism war. The U.S. has assembled a global coalition on intelligence sharing network with a number of countries such as UK, Japan and Australia. The U.S. intelligence agencies work at expanding intelligence gathering sources and channels, including cooperation and hostile intentions of people and trade cooperation. Commonly there are three ways to share the intelligence: firstly, a country could collect data in crucial areas and analyze them independently, then exchange the processed data with the U.S. for other data. However, under this condition the U.S. has to do exchange service in return to gaining the information, such as to provide training or visiting to this country, which might incur confidentiality issues. Beside,

Development in the Use of Technology in the U.S Maritime Industry

Question: Discuss about the Development in the Use of Technology in the U.S Maritime Industry. Answer: There has been a great achievement in the maritime industry in terms of efficiency. This industry is the back-bone of world with 90% of the trade being moved by the commercial shipping industry. The increased efficiency has resulted in low cost of moving products across the globe. The world-wide sea trade has expanded rapidly over the last 40 years and is now past 6 billion tons per year. With a yearly growth rate of about 0.25. The governments have reduced their trade regulations over the past years something that has seen a rise in the specialization in various regions across the globe. Asian countries have now majored in manufacturing something which largely depends on container shipment as a form of transport to the designated markets overseas. In the case of the United States, the consumption of petroleum products has risen even though domestic production trend is observed to be going down. With this information, we can easily predict a significant growth in the sea importations with crude oil and liquefied natural gas being the major products. This growing demand for imports by the U.S and the climate which is continuously changing is expected to expand resource exploration in the Arctic region making efficient and environmental protective deep-sea shipping to of a very important to the economy of the United States. (Noble, 2008) The maritime transportation industry has made significant development in its effectiveness over the past 50 years. There has been a reduction in the cost of shipping heavy loads, something which has resulted in lower cost of the product to the consumers. (Noble, 2008). Technological advancement has seen a rise in new concepts such as container ships and liquefied natural gas carriers something which has changed entirely how products are moved. Other significant areas improved as well are the reduction in the labour force supply demanded in the industry, shipbuilding productivity, the efficiency of operations and the economies of scale brought about using large marine transporters. (Noble, 2008) The maritime transport industry has several sectors which need to interact effectively for it to deliver overall system efficiency. This component range from carriers to safety apparatus. In addition, it needs a great supply of very skilled labour force the U.S marine transport also has numerous faces ranging from sea sabotage to great river navigation (Noble, 2008) Even though an expanding effective and efficient maritime industry is of a significance important to the economy of the United States this case analysis focuses on the unemployment rate rising from the increasing automation of the industry and the remedies that may be out in place to maintain the stability of the economy Problem The push for full automation of the maritime ports if facing a stiff resistance from the shore men whose jobs are at a stake. Companies and the U.S government view automation as a cost-effective measure in addition to increasing efficiency and speed of operations in the ports. This is not the case with trade unions to them automation is just a source of unemployment. The ports in California apparently handle around 40%of the entire U.S container traffic with the number expected to go up the battle for automation seems to be the optimum point. (O'Reilly, 2017) Significance of the Problem Over the past decades, there has been an upward trend in the world population growth rate, with technology having the tendency to generate fewer jobs than it erases it seems to be an enemy of economic progress. This according to the trade unions representing the many workers who are losing their jobs annually due to the technological advancements. The U.S maritime industry is one of the largest in the world and loss in jobs here will affect a large (Okalow, 2013) Its therefore of a significance, just like the way government agencies are combining forces with the industries to enhance automation they should also work with similar effort to help solve the unemployment factor. Two Alternative Actions Industries cannot be relied upon to reduce the unemployment being caused by automation. This is because to the management its all about cutting cost with the objective of profit maximization. That leaves the burden of restoring the imbalance caused in the job market by the automation to the U.S national and states government. As unemployment rises the demand for products also drops, this way the private sector is generating less capital as the individuals are having less money to spend, hence they cannot counter the unemployment. The government through increasing its spending can create more jobs. A great percentage of the government work for the government and a million others in projects which are funded by the government. By expanding the investment in public goods such as the infrastructure the government will be able to absorb more jobless citizens. Also, it can invest more in capacity development such as education and research. (Ettlinger, 2011) capacity development will be of great help as the current labour force may get a chance to advance their knowledge and hence be able to match the changes brought about by the automation. The government might also diversify the economy away from reliance on the maritime industry. As a second remedy, the government can implement policies to slow down the automation process this way giving the economy time to adjust to the disadvantaged of automation something which can be a short term solution.it takes years for people to gain some special skills so if the government can monitor the automation process to match this it may help its citizens especially the ones whose jobs are et the risk of being taken by technology. Recommendations As discussed above automation leads to efficiency speed and cost-effectiveness measures. For this purpose, its just obvious to see the increased urge to automate most if not all the process in the maritime industry. The challenges its facing the major one being increased loss of jobs is a situation which must just be handled on its own. This is because as competition tightens in the business sector governments and the businesses will have no option but to come up with cost effective techniques to improve their competitiveness. Hence as the government should just step in through fiscal or monetary policies to increase the number of jobs in the market Automation is here to stay and the best everyone assisted by the government can do is to increase their knowhow to match the developments. Increasing investments in the infrastructure, research, and education combined with economic diversification the maritime industry can as well be left to make use of technology. Furthermore this automation will in the long run results into affordable products something which will eventually lower the cost of living and hence reduce the effect of the unemployment rate. References Ettlinger, H. B. (2011). Center for American progress. Retrieved from Government spending can create jobs: https://www.americanprogress.org Noble, K. M. (2008). Transportation Infrastructure. National Academy of engeneering. Okalow, S. (2013, April 11). Canadian Business. Retrieved from https://www.canadianbusiness.com O'Reilly, A. (2017). Automation of port terminals threatens thousands of lucrative dock worker jobs. Fox News.

Netball Analysis of a Performer Below my Standard Essay Example

Netball Analysis of a Performer Below my Standard Essay The person I have chosen to analyse does not play netball as a sport outside of school. She has played netball as part of compulsory P. E lessons but not as a part of school teams. I observed her in a game situation in a variety of positions and also in a structured practice situation, where I was focusing on particular skills. Core Skills Passing/Receiving The ability to successfully and efficiently pass and receive the ball is central to the game of netball and one of the most basic skills. A person who plays at any level should have a reasonable ability in this area. The performer I observed had fairly good coordination and ability to catch the ball, and rarely dropped it. There were some occasions in a game where she wasnt quite ready to catch the ball and wasnt able to adapt quickly to the situation she was put in. When the ball was passed to her above her head she tended not jump for the ball and preferred to wait for the ball to come to her, which meant that several of these passes were quite easily intercepted.. In a game situation she always caught the ball with two hands and in a structured drill she was very reluctant to use one hand to catch ball and had very little control over it. We will write a custom essay sample on Netball Analysis of a Performer Below my Standard specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Netball Analysis of a Performer Below my Standard specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Netball Analysis of a Performer Below my Standard specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This could be disadvantage in a situation in the goal circle when trying to receive the rebound if the ball is heading off court. A one handed catch is also beneficial when trying to intercept a pass. In a game situation she favoured chest passes most of the time and there was very little variation in the passes she used throughout the game. There were many situations in the game when a different pass would have been more suitable, however she wasnt able to adapt to the situation. For example, when two players were defending her and the area was well marked, a bounce pass or an overhead pass might have been a better choice of pass. However, she used a chest pass, which was easily intercepted. She executed her chest passes with the correct technique and the advantage of using a chest pass is that it can be received easily as it is at chest height and can also be adapted for longer and shorter distances. Although she was reluctant to use vary her passes in a game situation, in a practice situation she was able to perform several different passes correctly. She may have been reluctant to use these passes in a game situation due to a lack of experience and confidence. Footwork In a game situation her footwork was very inconsistent. She didnt appear to be properly aware of the footwork rules, and would often take one extra step on landing. There were mistakes made several times on pivoting, by using the wrong foot to pivot on. There were also several occasions where a pivot would have made her passing options much better, but she didnt take advantage of this and struggled to make a pass from the position she was already in. She always used a one-footed landing. A two-footed landing can be preferential as it provides better cushioning and also the choice of which leg to use as the pivot leg however using a one-footed landing does not necessarily have any disadvantages. There were a couple of times when she overstretched on her landing, which caused a lack of balance. This made it difficult for her to make a successful pass. She usually anticipates the ball quite well, however she sometimes misjudged the arrival of he ball, and would have landed before she caught the ball. She didnt use any complex footwork skills that you may see an experience player use. In a practice situation her footwork was much more consistent than in a game situation and she seemed more aware of the rules However once in a game situation and under more pressure, she was not able to apply what she could do in practices/drills. Shooting The player I analysed favours attacking positions, and her strength within the game is shooting, therefore her shooting skills are of equal standard if not better than mine. Her aim was quite accurate and she was fairly consistent, particularly when in a practice situation. Her close shots are more consistent than her distance shots. When she takes shots from near the edge of the goal circle, they tend to fall short or go much to high. In a game situation she tends to panic and doesnt take her time over her shots, which means that she is not always as accurate as she could be. Although she is quite a competent shooter, there are some occasions where passing to another player would be better than attempting a shot, for example when either very close of very far away from the goal. However, there were some situations where taking a shot went to her advantage as a pass would have probable been easily intercepted due to a well defended goal circle. In the game she didnt always recognise these options, and attempted a shot instead, and often an opposing player caught the rebound. She used the correct technique (two hands, one hand underneath, one at the side of the ball). A two- handed shot is better than a one handed shot as the ball is better protected and balanced. If this technique is used then there is more spin on the ball, and the shot is easier to control. A one- handed shot is poor technique as the ball is less protected and controlled and not as much strength can be applied to the shot. In a game she did not use techniques such as a step shot, however in a practice situation she was able to successfully perform a step-shot without losing balance or control. Moving Free This aspect of the game was analysed mainly through observing her playing in a game. She did not have very good special awareness and wasnt really aware of the importance of finding space around the court. She tended to move herself towards ball and crowded around the other players on the court. She did not really pay much attention to the positioning of he other players on the court; therefore she often wasnt in the best position to receive a pass. When in a game situation she tried to signal for the ball, however her signals were not always bold /clear enough so were not noticed by the other team members. There were also occasions where she made a signal for the ball when she was not in particularly good position to receive the ball, and consequently the possession of the ball was lost to the opposition. Throughout the game she didnt have much change in pace around the court, which was to her disadvantage when trying to move free from her opponent. When dodging her opponent she didnt use the correct technique and was very static. Instead of trying to fool her opponent into thinking she was moving in a different direction, her technique was just to try and move around her player and get in front of them, which wasnt always very successful. Often in doing this she tried to obstruct the play of her opponent and infringed the contact rule, and consequently was penalised. Marking (defence) She does not favour defence positions, however the ability to mark/defend is necessary in any position. When playing as goalkeeper, she was not very confident. She often forgot about the 3foot rule so was penalised for contact. This was often due to a lack of balance causing her to step too close to her opponent. She didnt have much confidence when marking the goal shooter, and did not stretch very much to mark/follow the ball. She did manage to receive a couple of rebounds in the goal circle but her reactions were not always quick enough. Around the court, she seemed to lack in stamina and would often lose the pace of the game and her opponent would quite easily get free from her. She also tended to follow her opponent rather than leading her opponent around the court. Although this meant that she was making the effort to let her opponent get free, she also didnt take the opportunities she had to get into a good position, and her partner had much ore control over her movement during the game. She didnt use block marking at all when marking her opponent, which meant she wasnt always aware what her opponent was doing, and could not mark the ball if her opponent had it. She would often stand in front of her opponent when stationary, but would forget to watch her opponent making it possible for them to move free. She would also use a side stance. This was quite good as it enabled her to watch her opponent and the game situation. She wasnt always aware of opportunities to intercept the ball and didnt react quickly enough or misjudged the timing of the throw, but she did make a couple of successful interceptions during the game.

Personal Response Essay The Loons Essays

Personal Response Essay The Loons Essays Personal Response Essay The Loons Essay Personal Response Essay The Loons Essay She was rejected because she represented an ethnic group, which society then classified as a half-breed, neither Cree nor French. Though I cannot say that have personally experienced, to the same extent as Pique, the same type of alienation, I would have to say that I can relate to her with regards to being a half-breed. Coming from a family of multicultural backgrounds Ive never really noticed, that unlike most full blooded Filipinos, I actually stood out because I looked different when compared to them. On my dads side of the family, my great grandpa was Spanish, which explains my last name Lyrical, which Isnt your typical Filipino last name. On my moms side of the family, My great grandma was full Chinese and my retreat grandpa was half Portuguese, which I think explains some of our distinct features such as our lighter skin and browner eyes. So with that in mind, when everything came together, you get me! Many have told me that I don look full Filipino, some even say I don look It at all, but the one question that really sucks out In my head Is when people would Just randomly ask me, So what are you? I know they dont mean to be rude, it sometimes comes off to me as a little puzzling because if I tell them Filipino then they dont always believe me and then more questions come and this is usually when I egging to feel as if I need to explain myself! Although this doesnt bug me much, there are stereotypes and names that people would sometimes use, which may not seem rude or prejudice to them, but In reality can be really hurtful for us. The Tonsures were French half-breeds, and among themselves they spoke a patois that was neither Cree nor French. Their English was broken and full of obscenities. (1059) I find this a great example, which highlights how society, at the time, discriminated against differences in dialect. Language is a very Important factor because It Is the basis of understanding. Although I find people have been more accepting AT variations Ana Territories In languages Ana accents, tenure are still lingering stereotypes and underlying comments which can still be offensive to many. A perfect example would be, how people in my generation would label those whom just migrated to Canada , from another country, such as the Philippines, a FOB, which stands for, Fresh Off the Boat, because their English is not meeting societies standards. Vive been fortunate enough to live in Canada all my life and have not acquired the stereotypical fob accent, but it still affects me when I hear others using he term fob because though it is not directed to me, I still feel part of the group that they are referring to. One unconscious fear that people have, is being part of those alienated by society. Times have drastically changed and people have become more and more accepting of different races, cultures, languages, appearances, even sexual preference. As positive as this establishment has been, we cant deny that there will always be those individuals who will refuse and continually disapprove of these changes. I feel that Laurence did a great Job of expressing to the readers her sad findings about our society. In a way, The Loon, is a short story about life, how most of us are alone, rejected, alienated, and misunderstood. Ill tell you something else All the old bitched an biddies in this town will sure be surprised. Im getting married to this fall?my boyfriend, hes an English feels, works in the stockyards in the city there, a very tall guy, got blond wax. Y hair. Gee, is he ever handsome. Got this real classy name. Alvin Gerald Cummings?some handle, eh? (413) Like Pique, I think many of us can relate to the struggle that she had undergone, o try and keep her distinct personality and identity. We see her longing to belong and be accepted, into a society, whom even until the day she dies, cant help but continue to pass Judgment on her. I really enjoyed this short story because it really opened my eyes to many different aspects of life. Whether were a visible minority, or not, I think its all what we make of it. Ultimately, at the end of the day, I feel we are responsible for our actions and how we take things into account. Learn to love ourselves and accept who we are, and everything else should fall into place!

International Business research paper written in the JOURNAL STYLE Essay

International Business research paper written in the JOURNAL STYLE ARTICLE - Essay Example Indeed it dominates the market with its very affordable Haute Courte fashions for the girls and women on the move. It sells an average of 30 pairs of knickers a minute, 6,000 pairs of jeans a day and 35,000 pairs of shoes every week. â€Å"Topshop attracts women from their teens to the 40s searching for a weekly fashion idea†. (Topshop Website). While basically aiming at the female section, it also fashion lines for men as well as babies. It’s co-branding with Kate Moss, the famous Model earlier this year was a calculated move to give it a fresh thrust to move into the lucrative American and European markets, and it has since never looked back. It has 309 exclusive stores in the UK and numerous famous retailers across US and Europe offer it space at their outlets for a varied and extensive exposure. Indeed the first week’s sales at the UK outlets of the Kate Moss collection exceeded  £ 3 million, were beyond expectations and are going strong ever since. (Fashion United News). Celebrity names do have a positive impact on sales and profit figures and those especially from the world of fashion and entertainment, after sports, are engaged regularly by consumer product manufacturers and retailers. (Sarah Modlock). Consumers have favoured products sponsored or endorsed by celebrities and this is particularly true for apparel and accessories as people have a penchant to look good and thereby feel good. Introducing and aligning with Kate Moss by Topshop was a brilliant move and has paid handsomely. It is expected to improve the sagging bottom-line of the company and will be a grand success. Topshop is owned by Arcadia Group, which also owns British Home Stores, Miss Selfridges, Burtons, Dorothy Perkins and others, and the financial results for the group at the end September 2007 are as follows. It had a total sale of  £ 1.8 billion with profits of  £ 293.3

Personal and Organizational Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Personal and Organizational Ethics - Essay Example Therefore utilitarianism in developing morals seeks to develop an account of moral evaluation and moral direction that expands it. Ferrell & Fraedrich (2010) argues that relativism perspective indicates that ethical behavior is derived from the experiences of individual groups and individuals. Therefore, relativists view themselves or the people around their areas, as their basis for defining ethical standards. These are the guiding principles behind developing morals and ethics that form the personal ethics, which have to be exercised on a personal basis and have to be exhibited in private and in any organization. Personal Morals and ethics Largely, my personal values are more shaped by having a good interaction with others. The values that I hold include viewing each and every one as important and having a purpose either in private life or in the organization. Through these values, I have learned to listen to others with keen interests and offer due diligence to their perspectives. Each and every one has a point of view that can be important, and which if followed would offer a better understanding or aid in performing better in a certain perspective. Through these values, I have managed to relate well with others, and earn respect, honor and many leadership positions that I have excellently found myself in. These have put me in a better place to lead a larger setting such as an organization. Through these values, I have always developed an elaborate code of ethics that have aided in achieving good relations with people. As argued above, the principle of utilitarianism requires that one has to increase the good of action to others or promote the benefit that a certain action has to present. This in addition indicates that we have to abide within strong professional and individual ethics that are related. Velasquez (2008) argues that ethics are the rules in which one has to operate. It is through morals that are derived in my values that the rules of action in ethics are derived and have enabled me to cope harmoniously both on private platform and in an organization setting. Ethics are based on morals in that as Velasquez (2008) argues morals are standards of individual that regard what is good or bad , and in the principle of utilitarianism, a good act has to be advocated, leading to being morally upright and hence ethical in practice. The personal mission is always to act ethically and uphold my esteem in private and in an organization level and value the importance and purpose of others whom we have to have close contact in official and unofficial basis. The vision is to be helpful and create value to the lives of others in the organization through my strategic operations or interaction. This is the roadmap through which I have to achieve the overall growth and development on personal basis and in the organization. Organization’s mission statement The mission of the company is â€Å"to sustain commercial success as a global ma rketing company of branded casual apparel. We must balance goals of superior profitability and return on investment, leadership market positions and superior products and service. We will conduct our business this way and demonstrate leadership in satisfying our responsibilities to our communities and to society. Our work environment will be safe and productive and characterized by fair

Drunk Driving Essay Example for Free

Drunk Driving Essay Driving under the influence, driving while intoxicated, drunken driving, drunk driving, drink driving, operating under the influence, drinking and driving, or impaired driving is the act of driving a motor vehicle with blood levels of alcohol in excess of a legal limit . Similar regulations cover driving or operating certain types of machinery while affected by drinking alcohol or taking other drugs, including, but not limited to prescription drugs. This is a criminal offense in most countries. Convictions do not necessarily involve actual driving of the vehicle. In most jurisdictions a measurement such as a blood alcohol content in excess of a specific threshold level, such as 0.05% or 0.08% defines the offense, with no need to prove impairment or being under the influence of alcohol. In some jurisdictions, there is an aggravated category of the offense at a higher level e.g. 0.12%. In most countries, anyone who is convicted of injuring or killing someone while under the influence of alcohol or drugs can be heavily fined, as in France, in addition to being given a lengthy prison sentence. Some jobs have their own rules and BAC limits, for example commercial pilot, and the Federal Railroad Administration has a 0.04% limit for train crew. Some jurisdictions have multiple levels of BAC; for example, the state of California has a 0.08% BAC limit, which is lowered to 0.04% if the operator holds a commercial drivers license. The California BAC limit is 0.01% for those younger than 21 years of age and those on probation for a previous DUI conviction. Some large corporations have their own rules; Union Pacific Railroad has their own BAC limit of 0.02% that, if violated during a random test or a for-cause test — for example, after a traffic accident — can result in termination of employment with no chance of future re-hire. Many states in the U.S. and provinces in Canada have adopted truth in sentencing laws that enforce strict guidelines on sentencing, differing from previous practice where prison time was reduced or suspended after sentencing had been issued. Some jurisdictions have judicial guidelines requiring a mandatory minimum sentence. The specific criminal offense may be called, depending on the jurisdiction, driving under the influence, driving under intense influence, driving while intoxicated, operating under the influence operating while intoxicated, operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated, driving under the combined influence of alcohol and/or other drugs, driving under the influence per se or drunk in charge . Many such laws apply also to motorcycling, boating, piloting aircraft, use of motile farm equipment such as tractors and combines, riding horses or driving a horse-drawn vehicle, or bicycling, possibly with different BAC level than driving. In some jurisdictions there are separate charges depending on the vehicle used, such as BWI, which may carry a lighter sentence. In the United States, local law enforcement agencies made 1,467,300 arrests nationwide for driving under the influence of alcohol in 1996, compared to 1.9 million such arrests during the peak year in 1983. In 1997 an estimated 513,200 DWI offenders were in prison or jail, down from 593,000 in 1990 and up from 270,100 in 1986. Blood alcohol level With the advent of a scientific test for blood alcohol content, enforcement regimes moved to pinning culpability for the offense to strict liability based on driving while having more than a prescribed amount of blood alcohol, although this does not preclude the simultaneous existence of the older subjective tests. BAC is most conveniently measured as a simple percent of alcohol in the blood by weight. Research shows an exponential increase of the relative risk for a crash with a linear increase of BAC as shown in the illustration. BAC does not depend on any units of measurement. In Europe it is usually expressed as milligrams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood. However, 100 milliliters of blood weighs essentially the same as 100 milliliters of water, which weighs precisely 100 grams. Thus, for all practical purposes, this is the same as the simple dimensionless BAC measured as a percent. The per mille measurement, which is equal to ten times the percentage value, is used in Nor way, Sweden and Finland. The validity of the testing equipment/methods and mathematical relationships for the measurement of breath and blood alcohol have been criticized. Driving while consuming alcohol may be illegal within a jurisdiction. In some it is illegal for an open container of an alcoholic beverage to be in the passenger compartment of a motor vehicle or in some specific area of that compartment. Drivers have been convicted even when they were not observed driving if it could be safely concluded they had been driving while intoxicated. Within the American system, citation for driving under the influence also causes a major spike in car insurance premiums – 94.1% in the first year, and still 63.5% higher by the third year. The German model serves to reduce the number of accidents by identifying unfit drivers and removing them from until their fitness to drive has been established again. The Medical Psychological Assessment works for a prognosis of the fitness for drive in future, has an interdisciplinary basic approach and offers the chance of individual rehabilitation to the offender. George Smith, a London taxi driver, was the first person to be convicted of drunk driving, on 10 September 1897. He was fined 25 shillings, which is equivalent to  £71.33 in 2005 pounds. Field sobriety testing Historically, guilt was established by observed driving symptoms, such as weaving; administering field sobriety tests, such as a walking a straight line heel-to-toe or standing on one leg for 30 seconds; and the arresting officers subjective opinion of impairment. The officer must correctly perform the Field Sobriety Tests that are approved by the National Highway Transportation Safety Administration . The US Department of Transportation explains the Field Sobriety Test as, a battery of three tests administered and evaluated in a standardized manner to obtain validated indicators of impairment and establish probable cause for arrest. Starting with the introduction in Norway in 1936 of the world’s first per se law which made it an offense to drive with more than a specified amount of alcohol in the body, objective chemical tests have gradually supplanted the earlier purely judgmental ones. Limits for chemical tests are specific for blood alcohol concentration or concentration of alcohol in breath. Drunk driving law by country The laws relating to drunk driving vary between countries and varying blood alcohol content is allowed before a conviction is made. Comparison with cell phone use Studies show that cell phone use is comparable to driving while intoxicated in rate of increase of likelihood of causing an accident, yet is not even illegal in many locations. This comparison has led users of alcohol to question why DWI should be illegal, and others to consider making cell phone use while driving illegal. The penalties where this is done are never commensurate with the penalties for DWI. Texting while driving is very dangerous, as it takes eyes off the road for an average 4.6 seconds at a time. When laws against drunk driving were implemented in the United States in 2000, fatalities due to drunk driving increased, as was predicted by opponents.

Investiture Controversy Essay -- Church, Pope Gregory VII

The ruler Otto controlled the church during his reign by making bishops and abbots royal princes and agents to him (425). The revival of the church however, began as the German empire weakened in the eleventh century (425). During this time, the Church declared its independence from the governments’ control by embracing a reform movement, The Cluny Reform Movement (425). The reform established at the Cluny monastary in France, aimed at â€Å"freeing the church from secular political influence and control† (425). The reformers were supported in their efforts by popular respect for the church as people admired clerics and monks (425). During this time, any man had the opportunity to become Pope; the Pope was supposed to be elected by the people and clergy of Rome (425). The church also promised a better life to peoples whose current was relatively harsh (425). The reformers condemned the state’s contemporary mixing of religions and secular institutions as well as t he clergy’s subservience to royal authority (425). They taught that the Pope alone commanded the clergy and they demanded separa...

Media events as holidays of mass communication

The authors introduced media events as â€Å"the holidays of mass communication.† They introduced the topic to the readers by citing recent examples of what can be treated as media events. From a general overview of the nature of such events, the authors then move towards providing the readers with a view of what can be liked to media events. As such, they described media events as â€Å"television ceremonies† or â€Å"festive televisions†, thereby pointing out that media events resemble the main characteristics of being festive, being akin to a celebration, and much more like that of a very big event for the mass media. After providing the readers an overview of the description of media events through finding events that have features akin to such, the authors then set the grounds for the detailed description and analysis on the nature of media events. Such was done through the establishment of the nature of television genres. So as to provide the readers a clear delineation of the uniqueness of television from the other media tools, the authors introduced the concept of television genres. The authors pointed out that in the same way that films and print publications are classified, television shows also have their own genres. However, the ways by which the genres of the movies and print publications are classified, differ from the pattern that television genre classification follows. Television genres are not classified according to those features used in film genre classifications such as themes, plots, cinematography, setting, characterizations, and other elements present in the film.   However, as stated by Newcomb, the first person to attempt to classify television genre, â€Å"television as a medium imposes an element of familism on each of the genres which it has inherited from the other media of popular culture.† Despite such characteristic however, the classification process for television genres does not also follow the genre categorization followed by print publications such as the text, the angle of the story, and so on. As such, among the mentioned classifications of the television genre which the authors mentioned are the news and the soap operas. In the later part of their article however, the authors discuss the nature of media events in relation with its similarities and difference from news and the soap opera. The first difference of media event from other television, as cited by the authors was the fact that media events are not routine. They are not akin to the broadcast news shows where a specific pattern is followed as to when the television anchors will appear and report and which segments will come after another. In the case of media events, they comprise a wide range of events- it may be a wedding of a Royal prince, an impeachment trial of the President, the death of a prominent star, or any significant event that may demand utmost attention and interest from the public. Also, media events are delivered as spontaneous events were anything can happen. The authors also cited that media events demand and receive focused attention. They described media events as akin to an ultimate â€Å"life shocker or stopper†, where the media men will somehow dedicate their time and effort to a single event while the rest of the news- whatever relevant event that can be considered as such- will be taken as a secondary priority. As such, media events are also described as something which will then demand the attention of the public as well. Also, the authors pointed out that media events interrupt the routine and they intervene with the normal flow of broadcasting. They cited examples where the normal line of shows was altered so as to give way to the broadcasting of media events. Such act then emphasizes the importance of the media events over the other television genres. This characteristic of media events is then overemphasized when in some cases; regular broadcasting is ultimately suspended so as to cater to the media events. Another important feature of media events that the authors pointed out was the fact that such are delivered in a monopolistic manner most of the time. As such, one can be able to determine that something is a media event when its broadcasting invades all the television channels. Media events are also unique because, as the authors stated, they happen live and the events are transmitted as they occur. This presents a major difference from news and other television shows such as soap operas where the show is recorded. The authors also point out that media events call for outside reporting. By this, we mean that mass communication is delivered from a different venue- depended of the media event itself. As such it is delivered not from the usual studies where mass communication is much controlled and monitored. However, it contrast of its being unique, the authors also site a feature which makes it similar to the other genres- the fact that media events are often pre-planned. This means that the events are announced and advertised before it actually happens. Overall however, the authors note that the main differences of the media events are the fact that they are presented with reverence and ceremony. In this case, we can see that the authors failed to mention the relevance of such unique characteristics- what does these attributes mean, and what are its impact to the viewers and to the whole mass media industry as well. However, the authors made important notes to ponder as they stated why such television genre should attain academic attention. Among the many reasons they have stated are as follows: a. Media events attract large audiences. Since the media events are delivered in a way that is highly interest catching, the viewers cannot resist but be attached to such. However, there are some points when the fact that it has large audiences makes the event qualify as a media event. Regardless of this chicken-egg scenario however, media events should be studied because it provides impending effects on a large group of public viewers. b. Media events make us realize the potential of electronic media technology. As stated earlier, media events are delivered outside the studio, they are also not routine and as such, they serve as a challenge not only for the media personnel but for the mass media technology as well. Such moments test the efficiency and the limits of such. c. Media events make us realize that the media has the power to form its own social network. The ability to form a unique social network is seen as more and more people are inclined to be part of the media event. This social network does not only involve the mass media personnel and the actual attendees of the event, rather it involves all of those who get hooked to their televisions just to watch the media event. d. Media events interrupt our life patterns. By life patterns, we mean not only that of the usual television shows, but the routines in the lives of the viewers. Instead of going to social parties or watching movies, or playing golf, the viewers who get glued to watch media events does otherwise from their planned day to day activities. e. Media events show the art of journalism and television broadcasting. Such events give everyone the glimpse of journalism and broadcasting not just at work, but as challenged. These events how the mechanics of true journalism and demand the most of it as well. f. Media events give the people a view of the past and the future. By this, we mean that media events sometimes demand an elaborated check on the past so as to find historical links to the important event. Aside from that however, media events also allow us to assess the development of television, in accordance to its relevance to the life of the television viewing society. Overall, the authors introduced the nature of media events by linking it with other events that we are more familiar with. After the overview, a through description of media events is delivered as its similarities and differences to other television genres are explored. Towards the end, the authors then establish the importance of media events and the need to study such. References: Dayan, Daniel and Katz, Elihu. Media Events: The Live Broadcasting of History (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1992) Media Event. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. (Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000)

The Functions of a Medieval Castle Essay - 1295 Words

The building of a castle was a monumental task; it required many laborers and took many years to complete. When a lord had decided to build a castle, he would hire a Master Builder to design and build the castle. He would choose a design for the castle. The castle was meant to be the fortress of the lord so it had to be strong. Castles had many different types of defense to protect the Lord and his family. The many types of defense that castles had meant that those attacking had to develop ever more strategic and powerful ways to attack the castle. When the King or Lord had decided to build his castle, he would hire a Master Builder to design the castle and to hire the laborers for the building of the castle. Construction of the new†¦show more content†¦It was also protected by wooden Palisades (walls) and a moat (14-15). The wood would eventually rot and have to be replaced. The wood could also be burned during attacks (16). Later they began to build castles using stone. Th ese stone castles took many years to complete (13). In the beginning only the keeps were changed to stone and kept the same square layout (18). Eventually it was found that the square corners were a weak spot in the design and changed to a rounded profile (Jarrow 29). Later the wooden walls were changed to stone. The new curtain walls were much larger. They were often between fifteen and thirty-five feet tall, and six to nine feet thick. Though some were built much larger (19). Third, the castle was also the home of lords, nobles, and kings. This is why castles had to be built strong enough to with stand days of constant battering, or months of blockade. The strongest part of the castle was the keep. The lord and his family lived in the keep that was usually on top of a motte (Jarrow 15). In the keep is where the lord and his family would eat, sleep, and store supplies and weapons (Jarrow 15). 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