Stereotypes In The Merchant Of Venice Essays - Italian Films

Generalizations In The Merchant Of Venice Generalizations in The Merchant of Venice Stupid muscle heads! , Women don't have a place there, doing that!, He should be a crook, simply see his garments. How frequently have we heard someone notice these things, yet, how regularly have we said something comparable? Our general public depends on face esteems where we arrange individuals in view of a couple of activities. The entirety of the above explanations are biased thoughts used to characterize individuals from a social or an ethnic gathering, and are called generalizations. Generalizations are investigated extraordinarily in the Shakespeare play The Merchant Of Venice, as the vast majority of the fundamental characters are viewed with a cliché perspective. Anyway Not the entirety of the principle characters are, some take an alternate point of view and are a totally unique variety of character contrasted with the others. A genuine case of a cliché character in The Merchant of Venice would be Shylock. Shylock is a Jew, and in this timeframe, Jews where utilized most ly as advance authorities. The generalization that he is set with is that of a Jew, or as it was seen in those days. While the character Portia is a genuine case of a character that hasn't been actualized with any generalizations. A portion of the play's characters have some cliché angle about them. Antonio is the primary character, and is influenced by generalizations. He is respectable, rich, high class, predominant and couldn't think about the Jew and consistently needs to make a buck. This was the generalization for a rich representative, and this is the manner by which the crowd sees Antonio. You call me skeptic, vicious pooch, What's more, spit upon my Jewish coat, (A1, S3, Ln103-104) Here Shylock is mentioning to us what Antonio has done to him before, which shows that Antonio is both a stiff neck and high class, as he looks downward on the Jew and spits on his garments. ... I thank my fortune for it, ?Upon the fortune of this current year: Subsequently my product makes me not miserable (A1, S1, Ln41-45) Here Antonio is communicating his trouble for his ships that are at see. He is miserable in light of the fact that he is uncertain in the event that they will return presenting to him his wealth or if that they will sink on their main goal. This is the point at which the crowd is first demonstrated his covetousness and representative like disposition. His respectability is demonstrated well in the court scene. For Herein Fortune gives herself increasingly kind Than is her custom: it is as yet her utilization To let vomited man outlast his riches (A4, S1, Ln263-265) Antonio is stating that it was destiny's decision to let him pass on here, and he has acknowledged that. This shows his honorability, as he is prepared to acknowledge annihilation to the Jew and get his discipline, rather than attempting to wriggle out of it. Another character that is additionally exceptionally cliché is Shylock, the terrible Jew. He is a man who is looked for after just for an advance, as it was just Jews who could give advances and get intrigue. Shylock's character of clever, shrewd and fiendish man was the generalization of a Jew in those days. This is the manner by which Shylock is depicted all through the play. Reasonable sir, you spat on me Wednesday last, You rejected me such a day, some other time You called me hound: and for these kindnesses I'll loan you along these lines much monies. (A1, S3, Ln118-121) Numerous individuals would pose the inquiry, for what reason would somebody in Shylock's position need to offer anything to an individual who has regarded them as seriously as Antonio. In any case, under the intrigue free bond that Shylock has made with Antonio lies a requirement for vengeance so extraordinary that Shylock will successfully end the life of Antonio. This shows how clever and evil he is as he at that point concurs and as opposed to paying interest, if Antonio is late, he will pay a pound of tissue. Communicated in the condition, let relinquish Be named for an equivalent pound Of you reasonable tissue, to be cut off and taken (A1, S3, Ln141-143) This again shows his guile and degenerate character. Albeit both Antonio and Shylock and both generalized in the play, there are a few characters that are not generalized. The best case of this is Portia. Back in Shakespeare's time, the lady was generalized as being dutiful

The Troubled Succession of Charles V of Spain

The Troubled Succession of Charles V of Spain When he was 20, in 1520, Charles V administered the biggest assortment of European land since Charlemagne more than 700 years sooner. Charles was Duke of Burgundy, King of the Spanish Empire and the Habsburg regions, which included Austria and Hungary, just as Holy Roman Emperor; he kept on procuring more land for an amazing duration. Hazardously for Charles, however strikingly for students of history, he procured these terrains piecemeal - there was nobody single legacy - and a significant number of the domains were autonomous nations with their own frameworks of government and minimal regular intrigue. This domain, or monarchia, may have brought Charles power, however it likewise caused him extraordinary issues. The Succession to Spain Charles acquired the Spanish Empire in 1516; this included peninsular Spain, Naples, a few islands in the Mediterranean and enormous tracts of America. In spite of the fact that Charles had a reasonable option to acquire, the way where he did so caused upset: in 1516 Charles got official of the Spanish Empire for his intellectually sick mother’s sake. Only a couple of months after the fact, with his mom still alive, Charles proclaimed himself lord. Charles Causes Problems The way of Charles’ ascend to the seat caused upset, with certain Spaniards wanting for his mom to stay in power; others upheld Charles’ newborn child sibling as beneficiary. Then again, there were numerous who run to the court of the new lord. Charles messed more up in the way where he at first administered the realm: some dreaded he was unpracticed, and a few Spaniards dreaded Charles would concentrate on his different grounds, for example, those he remained to acquire from Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian. These feelings of dread were exacerbated when it approached Charles to put his different business and travel to Spain for the absolute first time: eighteen months. Charles caused other, significantly more substantial, issues when he showed up in 1517. He guaranteed a get-together of towns considered the Cortes that he wouldn’t name outsiders to significant positions; he at that point gave letters naturalizing certain outsiders and named them to significant positions. Besides, having been allowed a huge appropriation to the crown by the Cortes of Castile in 1517, Charles broke with custom and requested another huge installment while the first was being paid. He’d so far invested little energy in Castile and the cash was to back his case to the Holy Roman seat, a remote experience dreaded by Castilians. This, and his shortcoming when it came to settling inner clashes between the towns and nobles, caused incredible surprise. The Revolt of the Comuneros 1520-1 During the years 1520 - 21, Spain encountered a significant defiance inside its Castilian realm, an uprising that has been portrayed as the biggest urban revolt in early current Europe. (Bonney, The European Dynastic States, Longman, 1991, p. 414) Although unquestionably obvious, this announcement darkens a later, yet at the same time noteworthy, provincial segment. There is still discussion on how close the revolt came to succeeding, however this defiance of Castilian towns - who framed their own nearby committees, or collectives - incorporated a genuine blend of contemporary botch, chronicled contention, and political personal responsibility. Charles wasn’t totally to fault, as weight had become in the course of the last 50 years when towns felt themselves progressively losing power versus the honorability and the crown. The Rise of the Holy League Mobs against Charles had started before he had even left Spain in 1520, and as the uproars spread, towns started dismissing his legislature and shaping their own: boards called comuneros. In June 1520, as nobles stayed calm, planning to benefit from the tumult, the comuneros met and framed themselves together in the Santa Junta (Holy League). Charles’ official sent a military to manage the defiance, yet this lost the publicity war when it lit a fire that gutted Medina del Campo. More towns at that point joined the Santa Junta. As the insubordination spread in the north of Spain, the Santa Junta at first attempted to get Charles V’s mother, the old sovereign, on theirâ side for help. At the point when this fizzled, the Santa Junta sent a rundown of requests to Charles, a rundown expected to keep him ruler and moderate his activities and make him increasingly Spanish. The requests included Charles coming back to Spain and giving the Cortes an a lot more noteworthy job in government. Rustic Rebellion and Failure As the insubordination developed bigger, splits showed up in the coalition of towns as each had their own motivation. The weight of providing troops additionally started to tell. The disobedience spread into the open country, where individuals coordinated their brutality against the honorability just as the ruler. This was a slip-up, as the nobles who had been substance to let the revolt continue currently responded against the new danger. It was the nobles who abused Charles to arrange aâ settlement and an honorable drove armed force which squashed the comunerosâ in fight. The revolt was adequately over after the Santa Junta was vanquished fighting at Villalar in April 1521, in spite of the fact that pockets stayed until mid 1522. The response of Charles wasn’t brutal given the principles of the day, and the towns kept a significant number of their privileges. However, the Cortes was never to increase any further force and turned into a celebrated bank for the ruler. The Germania Charles confronted another defiance which happened simultaneously as the Comunero Revolt, in a littler and less monetarily significant locale of Spain. This was the Germania, conceived out of a volunteer army made to battle Barbary privateers, a committee which needed to make a Venice like city-state, and class outrage as much as an abhorrence of Charles. The defiance was squashed by the respectability absent a lot of crown help. 1522: Charles Returns Charles came back to Spain in 1522 to discover imperial force reestablished. Throughout the following fewâ years, he attempted to change the connection among himself and the Spaniards, learning Castilian, wedding an Iberian lady and considering Spain the core of his realm. The towns were bowed and could be helped to remember what they had done if at any time they restricted Charles, and the nobles had battled their way to a closer relationship with him.

2012 Hurricane Names

2012 Hurricane Names 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 Beneath you will discover the posting of storm names for the Atlantic Ocean for the year 2012. For consistently, there is a pre-endorsed rundown of typhoon and storm names. These rundowns have been produced by the National Hurricane Center since 1953. From the outset, the rundowns comprised of just female names; in any case, since 1979, the rundowns switch back and forth among male and female. Tropical storms are named sequentially from the rundown in sequential request. In this way the primary typhoon or tropical storm of the year has a name that starts with An and the second is given the name that starts with B. The rundowns contain tropical storm names that start from A to W, yet prohibit names that start with a Q or U. There are six records that keep on pivoting. The rundowns possibly change when there is a storm that is so decimating, the name is resigned and another typhoon name replaces it. As there were no noteworthy typhoons in 2006, the 2012 tropical storm name list is equivalent to the 2006 tropical storm name list. 2012 Hurricane Names AlbertoBerylChrisDebbyErnestoFlorenceGordonHeleneIsaacJoyceKirkLeslieMichaelNadineOscarPattyRafaelSandyTonyValerieWilliam Go along with Me on Facebook | Follow Me on Twitter mrgeog

Econometrics Using STATA Box Jenkins Approach To Building ARMA Models - 1100 Words

Econometrics Using STATA: Box Jenkins Approach To Building ARMA Models (Statistics Project Sample) Content: CPI ECONOMETRICS MODELLINGBy 1 Box-Jenkins approach to building ARMA modelsBox and Jenkins popularized the approach of using the moving average and the autoregressive model (Baum, 2006). Although in the beginning, the autoregressive and moving average models were already known, Box and Jenkins, introduced a systematic idea for estimating models that incorporates both approaches (Perez-Truglia, 2009). Therefore, the Box-Jenkins ARMA model is a combination of the Autoregressive model and the Moving Average model as shown below:yt=a0+a1yt-1+a2yt-2apyt-p-b1ut-1-b2ut-2--bqut-q+utThere are three-core stages in building a Box-Jenkins time series model: model identification, model estimation, and model validation (Cameron and Trivedi, 2010). The class of ARMA models is quite robust; therefore, a researcher must decide which model is the most appropriate during the model identification phase. Model estimation is fitting the model using the least squares method and finally, the model is validated by carrying out a normality test of the residues to ensure there is no white noise (Moody, 2009). 2 Calculate the logarithmic change of the series∆cpit=cpit-cpit-1Where cpit=ln⠁ ¡(CPIt) * In a stationary series, statistical properties such as the mean, variance, and autocorrelation remain constant over time. Most statistical models are based on the assumption that all the variables can be stationarized (Baum, 2006). Figure 1 below is a graph of the natural log of the consumer price index. As it can be seen, the data at this point is not stationary since it does not create a bell shaped (Perez-Truglia, 2009). Figure 2 is a graph of the first difference of the log, which is normally shaped, implying the data is stationary.Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 1: Graph for the log of cpiFigure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 2a: Histogram for the logarithmic difference of cpiFigure 2b: Time series graph for log difference of CPI * The auto-correlation function (ACF) of a stat ionary process at lag h; xh=Corr(Xt,Xt-h) measures the linear dependency between the process variables Xt and Xt-h. However, the intermediate variables Xs, where t-hProcess ACF PACF White noise Statistically insignificant coefficients Statistically insignificant coefficients AR(2) Declines gradually based on a geometric equation The first 2 coefficients are significant, all others are insignificant MA(1) The first ACF are significant while all others are insignificant Slowly declining graph or sinusoid ARMA(2,1) Slowly decaying graph ACF Geometrically decreasing graph PACF * Exploring the Autocorrelation function and partial autocorrelation graphs revels two key points. The Autocorrelation function is declining geometrically though does not behave very well after the eighth lag and the partial autocorrelation function has a sharp cut off after three lags (Moody, 2009). This might suggest a good Box-Jenkins model process to use in this case is an autoregressive model or order 3 AR ( 3). Figure 3 is a graph for the autocorrelation function for the variable ∆cpit. According to the graph, the ACF dies off slowly and since the ACF is significantly different from zero by lag (12), then we can conclude that there is no white noise (Burke, 2009).Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 3: ACFFigure 4 shows the trend in the PACF. The data shows that the PACF is non-zero for the first few lags that is when considering lags before 12. Again, this suggests that an Autoregressive model would be the best fit for this data (Wooldridge, 2015).Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 4: PACF * Table 1 below shows the approximation for ∆cpit over the period 1960Q1 to 2009Q4. Examining the data shows that the AR coefficients are significant from order (0, 0) to (3, 3) at the 0.005 significance level. Looking at the MA coefficients shows they are significant except for ARMA (1,2), ARMA (3,2) and ARMA (3,3) at the 0.005 significance level. The Wald test is used to determine whether explanator y variables in a model are significant (Burke, 2009). Table (1) shows the values for the Wald test and their significance level. According to the data, the variables are significant at the 0.005 level, p-value=0. Finally, the likelihood ratio test is used to evaluate the difference between nested models (Chen, 2010). These values can be used to test what happens when two models are nested together.Table SEQ Table \* ARABIC 1: Model selectionARMA (p,q) Coefficients P-value Log-likelihood Wald-Chisq AIC BIC AR(1) ar 0.754 0.000 769.6936 380.04 -1533.387 -1523.507 AR(2) ar 0.649 0.000 739.9211 313.9 -1473.842 -1463.962 AR(3) ar 0.663 0.000 743.4247 387.87 -1480.849 -1470.969 MA(1) ma 0.663 0.000 740.4898 145.03 -1474.98 -1465.1 MA(2) ma 0.420 0.000 717.7038 89.23 -1429.408 -1419.528 MA(3) ma 0.538 0.000 723.7384 110.8 -1441.477 -1431.597 ARMA(1,1) ar 0.914 0.000 777.1267 1122.4 -1546.253 -1533.08 ma -0.421 0.000 ARMA(1,2) ar 0.837 0.000 772.4422 668.32 -1536.884 -1523.711 ma -0 .212 0.030 ARMA(1,3) ar 0.687 0.000 777.7114 321.45 -1547.423 -1534.25 ma 0.275 0.000 ARMA(2,1) ar 0.552 0.000 770.1007 286.08 -1532.201 -1519.028 ma 0.789 0.000 ARMA(2,2) ar 0.866 0.000 747.5864 535.33 -1487.173 -1474 ma -0.400 0.000 ARMA(2,3) ar 0.537 0.000 744.9912 266.14 -1481.982 -1468.809 ma 0.244 0.000 ARMA(3,1) ar 0.553 0.000 769.2345 548.42 -1530.469 -1517.296 ma 0.450 0.000 ARMA(3,2) ar 0.570 0.000 746.983 395.27 -1485.966 -1472.793 ma 0.219 0.031 ARMA(3,3) ar 0.751 0.000 744.4003 372.02 -1480.801 -1467.627 ma -0.157 0.070 All the coefficients were significant at the 0.05 levels expect for ARMA (3, 3) where the moving average coefficient is insignificant with a p-value of 0.07. AIC and SBIC are flexible measures used to determine which model is of best fit (Asteriou and Hall, 2015). In order to choose a model based on the AIC and SBIC measure, we choose the model with the lowest value. Based on these values, the prefe...

Speech About Basketball - 759 Words

Joelle Greif Writing- 3 December 19, 2017 The World of Basketball As I watched the basketball game I could hear the ref blowing his whistle every 10 seconds. I could smell the salty sweat dripping from the players forehead. Basketball is a fun and hard core sport that you can play with your friends, and against your peers. Today you will learn about how basketball is appealing, a both gender sport, good for your health, has great history, and will have a great future. 1. Basketball is a very appealing sport Basketball is a sport that can be played in and outside making it a year†¦show more content†¦Basketball is very good for your health Basketball is actually very good for your health! Just by playing one single game of basketball, gets you to burn a lot of calories. Basketball will also help you build lots of muscle. While playing basketball you build a lot of muscle because you are doing things such as sprinting down and up the court every turn over, dribbling, and especially shooting. Basketball will also help improve your balance and coordination. When you have good balance and coordination that gives you a higher chance to be good at other sports. Jumping and other physical demands of basketball help develop and improve bone health. The stronger your bones, the less likely they are to break. Playing good defensive basketball can develop your deltoids, traps, neck, lower back and core muscles. 4. History goes way back with basketball Basketball was discovered on December 1st, 1891 by James Naismith. Basketball has been around for many years but now a days, basketball is a very popular sport. Over the last fifty years popularity of basketball has skyrocketed to make it one of the most popular sports in the world. Basketball is now a summer olympic event and is played all over the world whether it be competitively or for fun. The NBA finals now are one of the most watched event on television. Basketball is such a popular sport these days because we now have newer and nicer equipment.Show MoreRelatedInformative Speech About Basketball849 Words   |  4 PagesOutline Topic: Basketball Central Idea: inform the history, rules and development of basketball Thesis Statement: The game of Basketball is very exhilarating and will keep your adrenaline plumbing. Communication and Strategic thinking is the key to teamwork. Hence you will need the help of your teammates to deliver a good pass to you to be able to score the ball into the basket. I. Introduction â€Å"To be successful you have to be selfish, or else you never achieve. 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Almost 21 years ago, â€Å"Jimmy V† as he was known gave his speech because he was not told to; rather, he gave his speech because he was qualified to influence a revolution. Jimmy Valvano was a prestigious collegiate basketball coach at North Carolina State University. It was at North Carolina S tate, where he led his Cinderella team to a national championship in 1983. Just nine years later inRead MoreCareer : My Sports Career1094 Words   |  5 Pagesteach me how to play the game of football. Since they had agreed, I ate my food as quick as I could and put my shoes on to go outside. Then, the rest of my family came outside to our big front yard. I had not realized it at the time, but this was about to be the most important moment in my sports career. The teams were my oldest brother and me versus my mom and my dad. My dad had taught me what the line of scrimmage was and that the other team can not cross that line before the ball is snapped.Read MoreWhat It Takes To Be Number One1386 Words   |  6 Pagesstaff. One of Lombardi’s most famous speeches was â€Å"What It Takes to Be Number One.† This speech was first debuted in the Green Bay Packers locker room during half time. Not only did Lombardi use this speech to motivate his players, but he also used it when he was asked to be guest speak at business conferences and political conventions. Vince Lombardi exercised many rhetorical devices while making this famous speech. His use of these devices is the reason why many have been touched by his words and motivatedRead More The Fairness Doctrine Essay940 Words   |  4 Pagesrequired to provide equal time for opposing views, but were required to present opposing viewpoints. Broadcasters were received broader boundar ies as how to how they were to provide those opposing views. Because under the constitutional right of free speech, the government wanted to insure that broadcasting companies provided both accurate and fair information from both sides of the viewpoint. In August 1987, the FCC abolished the doctrine by a 4-0 vote, in the Syracuse Peace Council decision, whichRead MoreThe Basketball Type Game Of Basketball Essay1617 Words   |  7 Pageseverywhere in between the game of Basketball is played. It’s played in the city parks of New York and the dusty plains of Africa, and the expensive designed courts of the NBA. The game is played wherever someone can get a ball, and a mounted ring-like object. Unlike other sports that require multiple people and a lot of equipment, Basketball only requires a Ball and the willingness to play. 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U.s. And China On Anti Terrorism War - 3623 Words

Final Paper INS 540 Student: Qian (Thalassa) Huang Instructor: Dr. E.M Restrepo The Cooperation In Intelligence Sharing Between the U.S. and China on Anti-terrorism War Abstract: With the globalization of the terrorism activities, it is necessary and urgent for the U.S. to seek for cooperation in intelligence sharing with countries other than the past allies such the UK and Europe. From 2013 China has started to establish activities fighting with the terrorism after being attacked by two horrible terrorism assaults. Besides, China has always had a close economic and trade relationships with the U.S. To look forward joining hands with China in intelligence sharing on anti-terrorism war based the existing coordination is possible and†¦show more content†¦With the rapidly moving on technology and the Internet especially the social media, terrorism activities have been globalized and new challenges on anti-terrorism war occurred. Equipped with the social network, the terrorists do not have to be physically gathered since they could get connection and even plan one attack via Internet and social media. It is obvious this is a low-risk and low-co st way to organize terrorism activities. This horrifying trend makes cooperative system across the borders more urgent and necessary. The U.S. has entirely been aware of the domestic terrorism activities from the experience of 9/11 and it has been involved and contributed a lot in the global anti-terrorism war. The U.S. has assembled a global coalition on intelligence sharing network with a number of countries such as UK, Japan and Australia. The U.S. intelligence agencies work at expanding intelligence gathering sources and channels, including cooperation and hostile intentions of people and trade cooperation. Commonly there are three ways to share the intelligence: firstly, a country could collect data in crucial areas and analyze them independently, then exchange the processed data with the U.S. for other data. However, under this condition the U.S. has to do exchange service in return to gaining the information, such as to provide training or visiting to this country, which might incur confidentiality issues. Beside,

Development in the Use of Technology in the U.S Maritime Industry

Question: Discuss about the Development in the Use of Technology in the U.S Maritime Industry. Answer: There has been a great achievement in the maritime industry in terms of efficiency. This industry is the back-bone of world with 90% of the trade being moved by the commercial shipping industry. The increased efficiency has resulted in low cost of moving products across the globe. The world-wide sea trade has expanded rapidly over the last 40 years and is now past 6 billion tons per year. With a yearly growth rate of about 0.25. The governments have reduced their trade regulations over the past years something that has seen a rise in the specialization in various regions across the globe. Asian countries have now majored in manufacturing something which largely depends on container shipment as a form of transport to the designated markets overseas. In the case of the United States, the consumption of petroleum products has risen even though domestic production trend is observed to be going down. With this information, we can easily predict a significant growth in the sea importations with crude oil and liquefied natural gas being the major products. This growing demand for imports by the U.S and the climate which is continuously changing is expected to expand resource exploration in the Arctic region making efficient and environmental protective deep-sea shipping to of a very important to the economy of the United States. (Noble, 2008) The maritime transportation industry has made significant development in its effectiveness over the past 50 years. There has been a reduction in the cost of shipping heavy loads, something which has resulted in lower cost of the product to the consumers. (Noble, 2008). Technological advancement has seen a rise in new concepts such as container ships and liquefied natural gas carriers something which has changed entirely how products are moved. Other significant areas improved as well are the reduction in the labour force supply demanded in the industry, shipbuilding productivity, the efficiency of operations and the economies of scale brought about using large marine transporters. (Noble, 2008) The maritime transport industry has several sectors which need to interact effectively for it to deliver overall system efficiency. This component range from carriers to safety apparatus. In addition, it needs a great supply of very skilled labour force the U.S marine transport also has numerous faces ranging from sea sabotage to great river navigation (Noble, 2008) Even though an expanding effective and efficient maritime industry is of a significance important to the economy of the United States this case analysis focuses on the unemployment rate rising from the increasing automation of the industry and the remedies that may be out in place to maintain the stability of the economy Problem The push for full automation of the maritime ports if facing a stiff resistance from the shore men whose jobs are at a stake. Companies and the U.S government view automation as a cost-effective measure in addition to increasing efficiency and speed of operations in the ports. This is not the case with trade unions to them automation is just a source of unemployment. The ports in California apparently handle around 40%of the entire U.S container traffic with the number expected to go up the battle for automation seems to be the optimum point. (O'Reilly, 2017) Significance of the Problem Over the past decades, there has been an upward trend in the world population growth rate, with technology having the tendency to generate fewer jobs than it erases it seems to be an enemy of economic progress. This according to the trade unions representing the many workers who are losing their jobs annually due to the technological advancements. The U.S maritime industry is one of the largest in the world and loss in jobs here will affect a large (Okalow, 2013) Its therefore of a significance, just like the way government agencies are combining forces with the industries to enhance automation they should also work with similar effort to help solve the unemployment factor. Two Alternative Actions Industries cannot be relied upon to reduce the unemployment being caused by automation. This is because to the management its all about cutting cost with the objective of profit maximization. That leaves the burden of restoring the imbalance caused in the job market by the automation to the U.S national and states government. As unemployment rises the demand for products also drops, this way the private sector is generating less capital as the individuals are having less money to spend, hence they cannot counter the unemployment. The government through increasing its spending can create more jobs. A great percentage of the government work for the government and a million others in projects which are funded by the government. By expanding the investment in public goods such as the infrastructure the government will be able to absorb more jobless citizens. Also, it can invest more in capacity development such as education and research. (Ettlinger, 2011) capacity development will be of great help as the current labour force may get a chance to advance their knowledge and hence be able to match the changes brought about by the automation. The government might also diversify the economy away from reliance on the maritime industry. As a second remedy, the government can implement policies to slow down the automation process this way giving the economy time to adjust to the disadvantaged of automation something which can be a short term solution.it takes years for people to gain some special skills so if the government can monitor the automation process to match this it may help its citizens especially the ones whose jobs are et the risk of being taken by technology. Recommendations As discussed above automation leads to efficiency speed and cost-effectiveness measures. For this purpose, its just obvious to see the increased urge to automate most if not all the process in the maritime industry. The challenges its facing the major one being increased loss of jobs is a situation which must just be handled on its own. This is because as competition tightens in the business sector governments and the businesses will have no option but to come up with cost effective techniques to improve their competitiveness. Hence as the government should just step in through fiscal or monetary policies to increase the number of jobs in the market Automation is here to stay and the best everyone assisted by the government can do is to increase their knowhow to match the developments. Increasing investments in the infrastructure, research, and education combined with economic diversification the maritime industry can as well be left to make use of technology. Furthermore this automation will in the long run results into affordable products something which will eventually lower the cost of living and hence reduce the effect of the unemployment rate. References Ettlinger, H. B. (2011). Center for American progress. Retrieved from Government spending can create jobs: https://www.americanprogress.org Noble, K. M. (2008). Transportation Infrastructure. National Academy of engeneering. Okalow, S. (2013, April 11). Canadian Business. Retrieved from https://www.canadianbusiness.com O'Reilly, A. (2017). Automation of port terminals threatens thousands of lucrative dock worker jobs. Fox News.